Healthy teeth and gums make it easy to eat well and enjoy good food. There are a number of problems that can affect the health of the mouth, but careful care will keep teeth and gums strong.
The teeth are covered by an outer hard layer called enamel. Every day, a thin layer of bacteria called dental plaque is formed on the teeth. The bacteria in the dental plaque produce acids that can start to damage the enamel.
With the passage of time, acids can create holes in the enamel. These gaps are known as cavities. Brushing and flossing can protect against tooth decay, but once tooth decay is formed, a dentist has to repair the damage.
You can protect your teeth against tooth decay by using fluoride toothpaste. If you have a higher risk of developing tooth decay, you may need more fluoride. Best dentist in Melbourne can treat you with fluoride during a visit to the office or the dentist may suggest that you should use a fluoride gel or mouthwash at home.
Diseases of the gums
Gum disease begins when dental plaque forms along and below the gum line. This plaque causes infections that damage the gums and bones that keep the teeth in place. Sometimes, gum disease causes the gums to become sensitive and more likely to bleed. This problem, called gingivitis, can often be solved by brushing and flossing daily.
If periodontitis left untreated, this infection can ruin the bones, gums, and other tissues that support the teeth. With the passage of time, you may have to remove your teeth.
To prevent gum disease:
• Brush your teeth twice daily.
• Floss once a day.
• Visit your dentist on a regular basis for checking and cleaning.
• Eat a well-balanced diet.
• Stop smoking. Smoking increases the risk of developing gum disease
Cleaning teeth and gums
• There is a right way to brush your teeth and floss.
• Brush gently on all sides of the teeth with a soft bristle brush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Use small circular motions and short movements back and forth.
• Brush your tongue lightly to help keep your mouth clean.
For people who have arthritis or other conditions that limit hand movements, it can be difficult to hold and use a toothbrush. The following are some useful ideas:
• Use an electric or battery toothbrush.
• Place the rubber grip on the handlebar of a bicycle or a tube of foam material on the handle of the toothbrush.
• Buy a toothbrush with a larger handle.
• Keep the toothbrush tied to your hand using a wide elastic band.
You also need to clean the area around the teeth with dental floss every day. Careful flossing will remove dental plaque and leftover food that a toothbrush can not reach. Be sure to rinse your mouth after flossing your teeth.
Dentures
Sometimes it is necessary to use dentures (false teeth) to replace severely damaged teeth. Partial dentures are used by the best dentist in Melbourne to replace one or more of the missing teeth.
Dentures may feel strange at first and your dentist may want to see you frequently to make sure your dentures fit. Over time, the shape of the gums will change and your denture may require an adjustment or replacement. Be sure to let the dentist make the adjustments.
When learning to eat with dentures, it may be easier for you if:
• Start with soft, non-sticky foods.
• Cut your food into small pieces.
• Always chew slowly using all parts of the mouth.
• Be careful when you have your dentures on because it may be harder for you to feel foods and drinks that are too hot or to notice food bones in your mouth.
Preston Smiles keep your dentures clean and free of foods that cause stains, bad breath or inflamed gums. It is one of the best places to get your teeth in proper shape and always smiling.
Visit your dentist if brushing or flossing causes your gums to bleed or cause pain in your mouth. If you are having problems with flossing, a special floss holder can help. Ask the dentist to teach you the proper way to floss.
Preston Smiles Dental Clinic 